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Nea Zichni
Nea Zichni ((ギリシア語:Νέα Ζίχνη)) is a municipality in the Serres regional unit, of Central Macedonia region, Greece. Population 12,397 (2011). Nea Zichni is also the name of the administrative seat of the municipality, population 2,530 (2011).
==History==
The city was originally built next to the marches of Lake Achinos, on the hill of "Toumba" (2 km south of Nea Zichi)〔D. C. Samsaris, Historical Geography of Eastern Macedonia during the Antiquity (in Greek), Thessaloniki 1976 (Society for Macedonian Studies), p. 134-135〕 and it was called Ichna ((ギリシア語:Ίχνα)). It was a Paionian city, that was sometime in the 5th or early 4th century BC incorporated into the Macedonian Kingdom. Another city by the same name Ichna is mentioned by Thucydides being next to Pella, by the estuary of the Loudias and Axios rivers. The name Ichna is a Paionian cognate of the Greek word "ichnos" ((ギリシア語:ίχνος)) which means "stepping ground" a name appropriate for a city built on the sand between the marsh and the lake (or rhw sea).〔Miltiades E. Bolaris: "Macedonian names and makeDONSKI pseudo-linguistics: The case of the name Pella" ()〕 The original Ichna remained a city throughout the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine eras,〔() D. C. Samsaris, A History of Serres (in the Ancient and Roman Times) (in Greek), Thessaloniki 1999, p. 77-79〕 only to be destroyed and was rebuilt far from the lake in its original position on the hills. During the Ottoman years it was a ''kaza'' centre in the Sanjak of Serres in the Salonica Eyalet.〔http://muhacirin.blogcu.com/su-albumden-selanik-hatiralari-ekleyen-selanik-selanik-vilayet/7614320 Administrative Division of Selanik Province (Turkish)〕
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